Search results for "nucleus-accumbens shell"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

The sensory and nutritional experience of parents guide offsprings' feeding behavior

2016

Le comportement alimentaire est régulé par des facteurs physiologiques intrinsèques et est largement influencé par l’environnement culturel. Une prise alimentaire excessive et un mode de vie trop sédentaire sont les principales raisons de l’épidémie mondiale d’obésité. Si l’influence du contexte familial sur les habitudes alimentaires ne fait aucun doute, le fait que l’état nutritionnel, métabolique et hormonal des parents avant la conception, puis de la mère pendant la gestation et l’allaitement puisse influencer le comportement alimentaire futur de l’enfant est un concept novateur qui ouvre la voie à des mesures de prévention. Au cours des dernières décennies, des travaux sur des cohortes…

0301 basic medicineobesityFood intake[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionneuronsprenatal exposureSensory systemPrenatal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaleptinGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciencesPsychologie (Sciences cognitives)0302 clinical medicineFeeding behaviormedicineFood and Nutritionhigh-fat diet;nucleus-accumbens shell;prenatal exposure;energy-balance;neurons;obesity;leptin;rats;preference;faminepreferenceEating habitsSedentary lifestyle2. Zero hungerPregnancynucleus-accumbens shellGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseObesityenergy-balanceratshigh-fat diet030104 developmental biologyAlimentation et NutritionfaminePsychology[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition030217 neurology & neurosurgerymédecine/sciences
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Molecular bases of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder: shedding light on the darkness

2017

International audience; Eating-disorders (EDs) consequences to human health are devastating, involving social, mental, emotional, physical and life-threatening aspects, concluding on impairment and death in cases of extreme anorexia nervosa. It also implies that people suffering an ED need to find psychiatric and psychological help as soon as possible to achieve a fully physical and emotional recovery. Unfortunately, to date, there is a crucial lack of efficient clinical treatment to these disorders. In this review, we present an overview concerning the actual pharmacological and psychological treatments, the knowledge of cells, circuits, neuropeptides, neuromodulators and hormones in the h…

Anorexia NervosaPsychotherapistcognitive-behavioral therapy[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionneuromodulatorsAnorexia nervosa/bulimia03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceHuman health0302 clinical medicineplacebo-controlled trialBinge-eating disordermesolimbic dopamine systemGeneticsmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseBulimia NervosaClinical treatmentregulate feeding-behaviornucleus-accumbens shellborderline personality-disordergene-environment interactionsmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryEating disorderssubstance use disordersAnorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses)genetic approachesrandomized controlled-trialEating disordersgenome-wide associationpharmacologyPsychology[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionBinge-Eating Disorder030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyJournal of Neurogenetics
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